英语句子成分和基本结构详解.pptxVIP

英语句子成分及基本结构 ;（一）句子成分的定义;（二）句子的具体成分; 1? The room is very clean. （名词） 2 We often speak English . （代词） 3 Eight is my lucky number. （数词） 4?To teach them English is my job.=Its my job to teach them English. （不定式） ?5 Swimming is good for our health. (动名词）;谓语(predicate);表语(predicative);1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词）? 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）?;宾语(object);宾语补足语;1 We called him Dongming.（名词）2 We saw him playing soccer.（现在分词） 3 We saw him play soccer. (不定式)4 We found math difficult.（形容词） 5 Mom makes me studying all day. （现在分词）;定语;状语(adverbial);状语种类如下;同位语;独立成分;简单句、并列句和复合句;2、按句子的结构可分三种：;2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.? He wants to go there but I don’t hurry up, or you will be late. This house belongs to Mr.Smith；it costs millions of dollars. ;3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。 1 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall 2 This is the book that I want. 3 I think that he is right. ;简单句的五种基本句型;2 主语+系动词+表语(主系表);3主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾）;4、主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）;5、主语+谓语（及物动词）+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）;属于宾语+补足语的动词短语有 1 want sb to do sth 2 would like sb to do sth 3 ask sb to do sth 4 tell sb to do sth 5 wish sb to do sth 6 help sb to do sth 7 let/make/have sb do sth 8 see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth