英语各句子成分课件.pptVIP

八、让步状语　　 For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有，可是非常寂寞。　　 Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。　　 九、程度状语　　 I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。　　 To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，这是不公平的。　　 The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。　　　　 英语的 5 种基本句型 一、主语+谓语 二、主语+谓语+宾语 三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I give him a book. 四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I want you to go with me. 五、主语+系动词+表语 It smells good. She is a teacher. 主语+谓语+宾语 英语的 8 大句子成分 主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语：object direct object (直接宾语) indirect object (间接宾语） 定语：attributive状语：adverbial 补语：object complement 表语：predicative 同位语：appositive 主语、谓语、宾语 subject predicate object direct object (直接宾语)indirect object (间接宾语） The pretty girl sings songs on the stage every Sunday. Mum bought my sister a present. The sun gives us light and warmth. 主语 谓语 宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语 表语 predicative 定义：系动词后面的成分叫作表语。 一、状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 He is a teacher. These desks are yellow. I am all right. We are happy now. 二、持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, stand。 He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. I cant stay awake any longer. The house stands empty for a long time. 三、表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。 He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 四、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 五、变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. 六、终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”“变成”之意。 The rumor proved false. The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success. 同位语 appositive Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s. He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 定语 attributive 一、介词短语定语 The boy in th