牛津深圳版七年级上册第八单元Unit 8 Collecting Thing语法精讲和练习（无答案）.docxVIP

Unit 8 Collecting Thing 人称代词 1. 人称代词的单数，复数和主格，宾格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I Me we us 第二人称 You You you you 第三人称 she, he, it she, him, it they Them 2. 人称代词基本用法 作主语（用主格） I like playing basketball. She is a good student. 作表语 —Who is there? —It’s me. 作宾语（用宾格） Do you know her? I saw him in the supermarket. 3.代词it的特殊用法 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物或东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 —Where is your bike?—I lost it today.指代天气，时间，距离，无实际意义。 It was raining this morning. It is about 5 miles from my home to school. 注意：人称代词使用顺序为：You and I (我和你); He and I (我和他); You, He and I（你他我） 二.物主代词 1. 物主代词人称和数的变化 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 My Your his Her Its our your Their 名词 性 Mine Yours his Hers Its ours yours Theirs 2. 形容词性物主代词只可作定语 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用只能作定语，所以形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟一个名词。 My car is very expensive. His book is very interesting. 3. 名词性物主代词用法 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以作主语，表语以及宾语。 作主语Our house is here, and theirs is there. 作表语—Whose car is this？—It’s hers. 作宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 拓展：代词家族除了人称代词，物主代词还有其他哪些？分别有什么用法？  一.单项选择 ( )1.I am talking to you, Mary. Please listen to carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours ( )2.Please send best wishes to parents. A.I; your B.mine; you C.my; your D.me; you ( )3.Some of the books belong to me, while the rest are . A.him and hers B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers ( )4.Tim’s sister is ill in bed. He has to look after at home. A.her B.he C.him D.she ( )5.The doctor advised Anna strongly that she should take a good rest, but didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he ( )6.These cameras are . A.my B.our C.theirs D.her ( )7.Only knew