48个国际音标的归纳整理(含随堂练习题无答案）.docxVIP

国际音标 一．48个国际音标分类 1. 短元音： /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ （7短） 2. 长元音： /i:/ /?:/ /ɑ:/ /?:/ /u:/ （5长） 3. 双元音： /?/ 类：/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /?/ 类：/??/ /a?/ /?/ 类：/??/ /e?/ /??/ 4.十对清浊辅音 清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ ? 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/? /?/ /d?/ /dr/?/dz/ 鼻音：/m//n/ /?/? 其他音：/w/ /j/ /r/ /h/ /?/ ★★注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/ 二．元音组合  ai?? /e?/??wait??paint  ay /e?/ may play day say  air /e?/ / air hair chair  al /?:/ tall small ball  ar /α: / farther farm car arm ea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ?②/e/ head bread ready ??③/??/??theater ear ①/??/ ear??hear??near ???②/e?/ ??bear ??③/?:/??earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir /e?/ their er ①/?/??worker teacher ???②/?:/?her ere ①/??/ ??here ? ??②//e?/ where there ew ①/ju: / new??few ???②/u: / flew??grew ight /a?/ right high bright ir /?:/ bird girl shirt thirty oa /??/ boat coat ong /?/??long??song oo ①/?/ book foot good ??(好good脚foot站stood在木头wood上，遇到老K 发短/?/ look，book，took，cook) ②/u:/ moon balloon school foodor ①/?:/ short fork port ??②/?:/ word world work oor /?:/ door??floor ore /?:/ more store sore ou /a?/ out house mouth our ①/?:/ four　??your ②?/a??/ our ow ① /??/ bowl??window ②?/a?/ now cow flower oy /??/??boy??toy ur /?:/??turn 三．辅音组合 th ① /θ/ thank??mouth ?? ② / δ/ this that with tr?? /tr/ tree train truck dr?? /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short ch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ??② / k / school??Christmas ??③ / dз/??sandwich tw /tw/??two twin twenty wh ① /w/ white wheel what ??② /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/??jackets??kites ds /dz/??birds??friends 随堂练习 一．默写出48个国际音标 元音： _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 辅音： _________________________________________________________________