牛津高二年级英语模块七_Reading_.pptVIP

Claim 声称，断言,V 常+不定式和that从句 他声称在竞选中失败了。 He claimed to have failed in the election. He claimed that he had failed in the election. Claim 搭配： make a claim for…对…提出要求 have claims on …对…有要求 be based on 以…为基础 这部电影是以劳伦斯的小说为基础的。 The film is based on a novel by Lawrence. 他巨大的成功是建立在他努力工作的基础上。 His great success is based on his hard working. rather than “而不是” 我想要的是杯冷饮而不是咖啡 I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee. rather than 拓展：would … rather than“宁愿而不愿” 他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱 He would beg in the street,rather than get money in such a dishonest way. 补充 Prefer to do sth,rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth rather than doing sth. “宁愿…而不愿” 补充 我宁愿八月份去也不愿意七月份去。 I would prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我宁愿早点开始，也不愿把所有的事情放到最后 I prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute. What is more “更重要的是…” 他不仅帅，重要的是，他很富有。 He is handsome,what is more,he is rich. correspond 1.vi,相符合，一致 correspond with”与…相符” 商品与我的订单不一样 The goods don`t correspond with my order. correspond 2.通信,n. Correspond with sb与…通信 你一直与他保持联系 You have been corresponding with him. without ”如果不是，如果没有“，主句要用虚拟语气 与现在/将来的事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/might+V原 如果没有空气，人类不能在地球上生存 Without air,man couldn`t exist on the earth. without 没有你的票，明天我就不能去音乐会。 Without your ticket,I wouldn`t be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 与过去的事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/might have done. 没有你的帮助，我不可能进入大学 Without your help,I wouldn`t have entered the university. drop out 1.退出，放弃，中途退学 中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。 Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs. 他的腿受伤了，所以不得不退出比赛。 He had injured his leg and had to drop out of the race. drop out 2.掉下，掉落 他捡钱包时，钱掉了下来。 As he picked up the purse, the money dropped out. drop by:随便访问 drop in at：顺便走访某地 drop in on：顺便走访sb drop off ：减弱 tend to 1.倾向于，趋向于 我倾向于认为她是对的。 I tend to think she is right. 2.照顾，照料 你还是照顾好你的妈妈吧 You`d better tend to your mother. withdraw 1.脱离（社会） 这个女孩不与人交往，常常独自呆着 The girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. 2.取消，撤回 withdraw 他已经决定退出比赛 He has decided to withdra