人教版小学英语语法讲解与习题.docVIP

人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：一般将来时 一、概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ? ), soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。 二、基本结构 ①be going to + do ②will+ do 三、否定句 在 be动词（ am, is, are ）后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 或直接用 won’t。如： I ’ m going to have a pic nic this afternoon. →I ’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to have a picnic tomorrow. →I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为any, and 改为or ，第一二人称互换。如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。 一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。 Who 如： I ’ m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon? 2.问干什么。 What 如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3.问什么时候。 When 如： She ’ s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句 be going to = will 如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends. I _______ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。 What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball. What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______? Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _______ _______ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy _______ going to go camping. 6. I ’ ll go and join them. （改否定） I _______ go _______ join them. 7. I ’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school? 10. My father and mothe