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原文题目：Improvement of Industrial Production Process Design Using Systematic Layout Planning 基于SLP法的工业生产线布局改善 Nik?a FAFANDJEL，Rajko RUBE?A，Tin MATULJA Abstract Modern industrial production processes, including also shipbuilding processes, are expected to deliver products or interim products on time with acceptable price and required quality. For instance, production of pipe units in shipbuilding industry that use conventional methods, characterized by high content of human work per pipe unit, cannot satisfy these requirements. To increase productivity it is necessary to introduce CNC machines and robotized lines that will also enhance production process capacity. Accordingly, optimal machines layout to ensure production and technological process with maximal capacity potential should be defined.Therefore, for production process design improvement, the employment of Systematic layout planning procedure is proposed. SLP procedure is used for defining optimal machines and jobs layout within the production process. Improvement of production process design using proposed procedure has been tested through basic design for new pipe production workshop within a particular shipyard Keyword：pipe workshop；production process design；shipbuilding；Systematic layout planning（SLP） 摘要 现代工业生产过程包括船舰生产被希望能够准时的提供产品或者中间产品，并且需要提供合理的价格和要求的质量。例如船舰制造里面的管道生产采用传统方法，每个管道的生产都需要大量的人员，从而不能满足现代工业生产的需求。为了提高生产效率很必有要引进CNC机器和机器人生产线，同时还能增强生产线能力。因此，应该改善生产线机器设备布局来确保产量并且应该事先预测最大可能的产量。因此，建议使用SLP法对于生产线布局改善设计。SLP法用于确定生产过程中最优的设备布局和工艺布局。使用SLP法进行布局改善设计已经在一个生产管道的特定造船车间经过测试。 关键词：管道生产车间；生产线布局设计；造船业；SLP法 1.绪论（Introduction） From present industries, focusing on shipbuilding is expected to deliver to owners a quality product i.e.ship, on time and at the market price. To obtain these requirements, existing shipyards need to improve productivity and efficiency through plementation of new technologies and reorganization. It can be achieved by using new ethodologies and approaches to design particular shipbuilding process segm