高中一年级英语选修8（全册）课件2_4.pptVIP

【知识运用】 (1)(2006陕西-13)It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 答案：B　本题题意：很难想象他竟然不假思索就接受了这个决定。imagine 只能后接动名词(或动名词的复合结构)作宾语，不能接不定式作补语(即：imagine sb to do sth句式不存在)。 (2)(2004上海春-40)Victor apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able B．him not to be able C．his not being able D．his to be not able 答案：C　本题题意：未能通知我们计划中的变更情况，维克多向我们道歉。本题考查动名词的复合结构以及其否定形式。介词for后面接名词或动名词作宾语；此外，动名词的否定结构是在其前面加not. (3)(2003上海)The discovery of new evidence led to________. A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 答案：C　本题题意：新证据的发现导致盗贼被警方抓获。lead to表示“导致；通向”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。此外，the thief与动作catch之间存在动宾关系，所以动名词的复合结构采用被动式。 (4)(上海2003春-38)________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A．The president will attend B．The president to attend C．The president attend D．The presidents attending 答案：D　本题题意：总统亲自参加会议给了他们莫大的鼓舞。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语，必须采用“名词的所有格＋V-ing的形式”。 (5)(2000上海春)Our English teacher________our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A．asked B．ordered C．suggested D．required 答案：C　本题题意：我们的英语老师建议我们买本英汉双语词典。suggest doing sth表示“建议(某人)做某事”；在本考题中，our buying为“形容词性的物主代词＋动名词”所构成的“动名词的复合结构”。 (6)What worried the child most was ________to visit his mother in hospital. A．his being not allowed B．not allowed C．his not being allowed D．not allowed 答案：C　本题题意：使那孩子最感到焦虑的是不允许他到医院去探望他妈妈。本题考查动名词的复合结构再句中担任表语。此外，动名词的否定结构必须在V-ing形式前加否定词not. 知识回顾Knowledge Review 1．from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或 ①I only go to the cinema from time to time. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 ②He went fishing from time to time. 他不时去钓鱼。 【知识拓展】 1)once in a while 有时，偶尔 Theatre tickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while. 戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。 2)at times 有时 He behaves very oddly at times, I dont think hes quite all there. 他有时很怪——我觉得他头脑不太正常。 3)now and then时而，不时地 In summer I go swimming in the Lijang River now and then. 夏天我经常到漓江去游泳。 【知识运用】 (1)We g