高分子材料溷合和设备.pptVIP

* * Batch Mixing Devices Internal mixers are high intensity mixers that work especially well in the dispersion of solid particle agglomerates. The dispersion of agglomerates depends strongly on mixing time, rotor speed, temperature and rotor blade geometry. The tangential切线的rotor design, or “Banbury” is shown here, but several variations exist, including the interlocking rotor design known as the “Intermix” type. 三、连续混合设备 1、单螺杆挤出机 广泛使用的聚合物加工设备，混合能力较弱。 主要用于挤出造粒，成型板、管、丝、膜、中空制品和异型材。 主要结构：带有加热或冷却装置的料筒和三段式螺杆。 挤出机 特点：挤出机对流作用小，物料需进行初混合；生产为连续操作，效率高；可直接用于造粒。 结构：单螺杆挤出机，双螺杆挤出机 Continuous Mixing Devices Single Screw Extruders: The SSE is a relatively poor mixing device, and specialized screw sections are needed to improve the mixing efficiency of this apparatus. Distributive mixing can be improved using static mixers or mixing heads such as the “pineapple” configuration shown here. Pineapple Mixing Section Kenics Static Mixer 2、双螺杆挤出机 广泛使用的聚合物加工设备，混合能力很强。 主要用于填充改性、纤维增强改性、共混改性、反应挤出、PVC型材挤出。 主要结构：带有加热或冷却装置的∞字型料筒和组合式螺杆。 啮合异向旋转双螺杆挤出机 可分为 啮合同向旋转双螺杆挤出机 非啮合型双螺杆挤出机 Continuous Mixing Devices Dispersive mixing is more difficult, as it requires that high shear stresses be generated. There are numerous designs for mixing sections, which can improve dispersive mixing (Maddock or Union Carbide mixing section, Egan section). These devices force the melt to flow over barriers, which form narrow clearances between the screw and the barrel, thus improving dispersive mixing. Continuous Mixing Devices Twin Screw Extruders: TSE’s have two screws within the barrel, and can be co-rotating or counter-rotating, intermeshing or non-intermeshing. They are favoured for Mixing and compounding Chemical reactions / reactive extrusion Devolatilization Continuous Mixing Devices Continuous Mixing Devices Twin-screw extruders use modular screws that are assembled from screw segments fitted onto a common shaft轴, 杆状物. Conveying segments can provide pumping, mixing and devolati