* * * * Over the length of the sample this leads to a helix winding, with a pitch depending on the time the gradient is on and its strength. * gradient superimposed on the main magnetic field causes the resonance frequencies of the spins to become spatially dependent. In NMR imaging (MRI) the magnetization is detected while the gradient is on. The spectrum shows a distribution of frequencies, with each frequency indicating a certain position of the spins in the sample and the amplitude of the signal at that frequency reflecting the number of spins at that position. * * Gradients are used in
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