初三英语 — 名词性从句——表语从句.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】名词性从句——表语从句;这个问题令人困惑。;表语: 结构：放在系动词之后。 作用：说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。 成分：表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. My job is to teach you English. 4. The question is who will do it. 表语从句;主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 其他成分;可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1: be动词 2: 感官动词：feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表示状态：remain ,keep, stay 4: 表示变化：become ,get , grow , turn ,go , fall 5:证明： prove, turn out ;引导词 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略。The fact is that our team has won the game. 主语是“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，如idea, suggestion, order, request, 表语从句中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) leave early tomorrow.;引导词 Whether 是否注意： The question is whether it is worth doing. if 不能引导表语从句。as if, as though 好像，似乎常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, is, become等后面。 It+连系动词（look/seem……）+that/as if 从句。看起来似乎… 他似乎知道所有事情。 It seems as if he knows everything.;引导词 连接词：because 因为 引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。 我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。 I didn’t go to work yesterday. That’s because I was ill. why …的原因 I didn’t do my homework, that’s why I was punished by my father .;引导词 why与?because?引导表语从句时的区别 why前者强调结果，because后者强调原因。 He was ill. That’s why he was sent to the hospital. He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill.;注意： 主句主语为reason, 只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. 句型：the reason (why…) is that …. 我不说话的是因为我害羞。 The reason why I dont speak is that Im shy.;where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.;?由连接代词引导的表语从句： You are not who I thought you were.?你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The question is who (m) we should trust.?问题是我们应当相信谁。;?由关系代词型what引导的表语从句： That’s what I want to stress.?这是我想强调的。 That’s what we are here for.?我们来这里就为了这个。 Fame and personal gain is what they’re after.?他们