《英语专业--希斯克利夫的悲剧》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

湖北省高等教育自学考试英语专业 毕业论文 论文题目：希斯克利夫的悲剧 主考学校： 武汉大学 专 业： 英 语 指导老师： 考生姓名： 二○一一年四月 The Tragedy of Heathcliff Student: Shi Yuanhui Tutor: Hu Xiaohong April 2011 论文摘要 艾米莉.勃朗特（1808-1848）是英国维多利亚时期的著名作家，在英国乃至世界文坛上享有很高的声誉。艾米丽出生在一个牧师家庭，从小被送到女子寄宿学校读书，再这期间度过了十分艰辛的生活，尝受到了社会与人生的冷暖与艰辛。她十分钟爱大自然，她认为只有与大自然在一起时才感受到轻松与自由。后来她当过一段时间的家庭教师，之后回到家乡就再也没有离开过。正因为她的这些经历才让她有了写《呼啸山庄》的动机与灵感。她被称为世界上最著名的作家之一。 《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉.勃郎特唯一一部小说也是她最负盛名的作品。这部小说被人们称为是唯一一部没有被时间的尘土所掩盖的小说。小说通过男女主人公之间复杂的感情故事和男主人公疯狂的报复行为体现了反对压迫争取幸福的精神。这部小说的背景是在维多利亚资本主义迅速发展的情况下，反映了社会不平衡，阶级压迫，社会下层人民生活十分困苦的一种社会状况。当时生产资料和工具都掌握在大资产家手里，人们只能靠出卖劳动力来维持生活。小说同时也体现了社会下层人民不畏困难，勇于挑战强权，反抗压迫的一种斗争和叛逆精神和一种不放弃，追求自己理想的执着。小说揭露了在资产阶级社会里的一种社会不平等和残酷无情，讽刺了当时资本主义英国下腐朽的社会现实，使人们认识到下层人民恶劣的生活环境和低下的社会地位，引起人们对这种现状的关注，并希望人们为了这种现状的改变而奋斗。 关键词：爱; 恨; 抗争; 复仇 Abstract Emily Bronte (1808--1848), a British Victorian famous writer, enjoys a high reputation in Britain and even in the world literature. Emily was born in a pastor family and she was sent to a womens boarding school when she was young and she had a hard life in that period. She had seen the sorrow of the society and life. She is keen in nature, and only felt easy and happy when she was with nature. Then she worked as a tutor, and she never left her hometown after she had returned home. It was just these experiences that let her have the motivation and inspiration to write Wuthering Heights. She was said to be one of the worlds most famous writers. Wuthering Heights is the only novel and the most famous work of Emily Bronte. The novel is thought to be the only one which has not been overshadowed by the dust of time. This novel reflects the spirit against oppression and the hope of happiness through the love story of the characters Heathcliff and Catherine and the revenge of the hero Heathcliff. The background of this novel is in the rapid development of capitalism in the Victorian period, when people were in the hard situation of oppression and with a low status. The social wealth was in the c