深圳中考之现在完成时.docxVIP

观莊完咸时 ［扣镁要支］ 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有关，即用一个发生在过 去的动作来说明现在的情况。 ［时态基痒构咸］ have/has + done ［基痒用族］ 1?表示刚刚完成的动作 Fve just borrowed the book. 2?表示从过去开始一直持续到目前的动作或状态 He has been here for five years. ?表示动作发生对现在的影响 I think Fve met that tall man before. ?现在完成时常与表示当前一段时间的词或短语连用 1）与since引导的时间状语从句或短语连用 He has lived here since he left Hefei. She has worked in this school since 1980. 2） 与for构成的短语连用 We have studied English for three years. 3） 与副词already （用于肯定句），yet（否定句、疑问句）连用 I have already watched the play on TV. She hasnt gone there yet. 4）与副词ever, never连用 Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never seen such a beautiful drawing. 5） 与 often, several times 等连用 We have often been there. I have read this book several times. 6） 与 today, this morning\week\month\year 等连用 I have done a lot of work today. I have seen him this morning. 7） 与 just, lately, recently 等连用 I have just had breakfast. LiLei hasnt been well lately? 8） 与副词before等连用 I have never been to Hangzhou before. ［知钦璀支］ 终止性动词（卩舜间动词）与现在完成时 1） 用在现在完成时，终止性动词表示短暂性的动作 The train has gone. 2） 不能和“fo广或Mince呵导的表示一段时间的短语或句子连用（可用在否定句） 如： 不能说： They have got to know each other for two years. 但可以说：We haven91 seen each other for two years. 3） 终止性动词完成时需带“foT或Mine尹表示一段时间的状语，必须转为状态的 be动词+介词（名词、副词、形容词）结构，或用表示状态的have（拥有）等的完 成吋来替换。例： borrow Tkeep; buy^have; die-be dead; marrybe married; open^be open; come（go）^be here（there）; come backTbe back; begin-^be on; finish-be over; leave^be away; join^be in; got to know^know 4）终止性动词可以用在it is/has been +时间名词短语+since从句（一般过去时） 中，用来表示从该动作或状态结束以来的一段时间，含有终止性动词since从句具 有肯定意义。 It is two hours since I come here. ［用眩比報］ 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1） 二者都表示过去发生事情或存在的状态。但现在完成时强调的是现在的情 况；一般过去时只表示过去 2） 二者均表示过去结束了的动作。现在完成时表示过去的动作的结果或影响 延续至今；而一般过去时则不表示对现在的影响 She has lived here since 1992. She lived here in 1992. ［典鰹例龜今析］ 找出下列句子的错误并改正过来 Where were you these days? He has worked at this company for 1999? She has lived here since three months. Ming Ming worked in the school since she left the college? Li Xiaoping did a lot of good deeds in t