TCSC对发电机组次同步谐振阻尼特性影响研究.docVIP

电力电子 TCSC 对发电机组次同步谐振阻尼特性影响研究 3 张　帆,徐　政 (浙江大学电机系,杭州310027 摘　要:采用基于时域仿真实现的复转矩系数法—测试信号法研究了含有可控串补(TCSC 的电力系统中的次同步谐振(SSR 阻尼特性。采用IEEE SSR 第一标准测试系统模型,将其中部分固定串补电容改造为TCSC 。TCSC 采用3种闭环控制方式如恒电流、恒功率及阻尼功率振荡控制。通过频率扫描计算出发电机组在次同步频率范围内的电气阻尼特性曲线,分别研究了开环控制和3种不同闭环控制方式下TCSC 导通角对电气阻尼特性的影响。结果表明,不论在何种控制方式下,相对于固定电容串补,TCSC 都能大大减小谐振点附近的电气负阻尼;TCSC 的导通角对阻尼特性有很大影响,TCSC 运行在较大导通角时可有效减小谐振点附近的电气负阻尼。关键词:可控串补(TCSC ;次同步谐振(SSR ;测试信号法;时域中图分类号:TM71413文献标识码:A 文章编号:100326520(20050320068203 Study of SSR Damping on a G enerator Connected to TCSC ZHAN G Fan ,XU Zheng (Depart ment of Elect rical Engineering ,Zhejiang University ,Hangzhou 310027,China Abstract :The complex torque coefficient approach realized by time domain simulation (the Test Signal Method is a 2dopted in this paper to study the SSR damping characteristics with TCSC.The study system is modified f rom the first IEEE SSR benchmark model by changing a part of the fixed series capacitor to TCSC.Three different control methodologies are checked ,namely :constant current ,constant power ,and power oscillation damping control.The control models and their principles are also described.Frequency scanning in the subsynchronous f requency range is performed to calculate the subsynchronous electrical damping characteristics of the unit.Impacts of the thyristor conducting angles of the TCSC on the electrical damping are studied ,and results are analyzed in detail.The results show that TCSC greatly reduces the electrical negative damping around the resonant point ,for the three studied con 2trol methodologies ,compared with the fixed capacitor compensation.It also shows that the conducting angle of the thyristor has a great influence on the damping of the TCSC ,when the conducting angle is larger ,the TCSC will re 2duces the electrical negative damping around the resonant point more. K ey w ords :thyristor controlled series capacitor ;subsynchronous resonance ;test signal method ;time domain 0　引　言 可控串补(TCSC 利于提高电力系统性能,除能控制潮流、阻尼功率振荡外,还能有效抑制次同步谐振(SSR [1,2]。研