数字信号处理在局部放电去噪中的应用.docVIP

PAGE 石家庄铁道大学四方学院毕业设计 数字信号处理在局部放电去噪中应用 Digital Signal Processing in Denoising of Partial Discharge and Application 指导教师签字 时 间 年 月 日 摘　要 由于绝缘内部的局部放电是导致电气设备绝缘劣化的重要因素，而且放电模式与内部缺陷类型具有紧密的联系，因此，局部放电在线监测与模式识别技术是及时发现放电性故障并诊断出绝缘内部局部缺陷的重要手段，对于防止高压电气设备事故发生，提高高压电气设备运行的安全性和可靠性具有重要的意义。 小波分析理论是一种新兴的信号处理理论，它在时间上和频率上都有很好的局部性，这使得小波分析非常适合于时-频分析，借助时- 频局部分析特性，小波分析理论已经成为信号去噪中的一种重要的工具。利用小波方法去噪，是小波分析应用于实际的重要方面。本文介绍了小波信号去噪算法(软阈值与硬阈值)的过程和基本原理，通过选择阈值和利用阈值来处理小波系数，完成了对加噪信号去噪的过程，并通过与FFT阈值去噪去噪方法的对比，最终运用MATLAB 中的小波工具箱，对一个含噪信号进行阈值去噪，实例验证理论的实际效果，证实了理论的可靠性。 通过实例证明，基于小波变换的消噪方法是一种提取有用信号、展示噪声和突变信号的优越方法，具有较强的实用价值。 关键词:　局部放电　去噪　阈值　小波系数 Abstract Partial discharge(PD) inside insulation is considered as one main reason that lead to electrical equipments damage，and discharge patterns are closed related to the types of internal defects．As one of the major methods to find out discharge faults and diagnose internal defcets，the technologies of PD on-line monitoring and pattern recognition are of importance for the diagnosis of the quality of HV insulation system，and of importance to the safety and reliability of electrical equipment in service． The wavelet analysis theory is a new signal processing theory. It has a very good topicality in time and frequency, which makes the wavelet analysis very suitable for the time - frequency analysis. With the time-frequency’s local analysis characteristics, the wavelet analysis theory has become an important tool in the signal de-nothing. Using wavelet methods in denoising，is an important aspect in the application of wavelet analysis. This paper introduces the wavelet signal denoising algorithm(soft threshold and hard threshold) of the process and the basic principle, through the selection of threshold and threshold to deal with wavelet coefficients, completed the noise signal denoising process, and with the FFT thresholding denoising method contrast, the final use of the wavelet toolbox in MATLAB, on a noisy signal threshold d