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实时动态经济负荷分配 High-Speed Real-Time Dynamic Economic Load Dispatch.doc

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 27, NO. 2, MAY 2012 621 High-Speed Real-Time Dynamic Economic Load Dispatch Naoto Yorino, Member, IEEE, Habibuddin M. Ha?z, Student Member, IEEE, Yutaka Sasaki, Member, IEEE, and Yoshifumi Zoka, Member, IEEE Abstract—A large amount of renewable energy penetration may cause a serious problem in load dispatch in the future power system, where the amount of controllable generators will decrease while disturbances increase. Therefore, a new economic load dispatch (ELD method is required in order to make the best use of the ramp-rate capability of existing generators to cope with the disturbances caused by loads as well as by renewable energy generations. This paper proposes a new dynamic ELD method to meet the general requirements for real-time use in a future power system, where load following capability is critically limited. The method is also satisfactory from an economical point of view, and is suitable for high-speed online application due to fast and steady computation time. The proposed method has been successfully tested on several systems supplying a typical morning to noon demand pro?le. Index Terms—Dynamic economic dispatch, feasible operation region, reserve. I. INTRODUCTION R ECENTLY various problems have arisen due to penetration of renewable energy generations in electric power systems. In Japan, 53 GW of photovoltaic (PV generations are expected to be installed until 2030. This numeric corresponds to 20% of peak demand in light load season, where the amount of controllable generators will be so limited that load following capability will be a serious problem. A key issue for secure operation in such a power system is how to deal with unpredictable output of PV generation by using available limited amount of controls. It is expected that the role of thermal power plants will increase for this purpose, and thus, robust and reliable load dispatching method will be required. In other words, new type of method for dyn