矩阵及其应用.docVIP

矩阵及其应用 曹虹 【摘 要】矩阵是数学中的一个重要内容，是线性代数的主要研究对象；在自然科学、工程技术和经济领域都有广泛的应用．本文介绍了矩阵的概念、分类及性质；讨论了它的加法，减法，数乘、方阵的行列式及矩阵的求逆和矩阵的分块等运算方法和运算规律等问题;简单说明了它在有些领域的应用. 【关键字】矩阵 性质 运算规律 行列式 应用 Abstract: Matrix is an important part of mathematics，is the main research object of the linear algebra；In natural science，engineering and technical and economic fields are widely used．This paper introduces the matrix of the concept，classification and nature；Discusses its addition，subtraction，multiplication， square number determinants and matrix inverse matrix of the block and operational methods and operational rules such as pro