螺旋片强化的套管式换热器壳侧传热特性.docVIP

第 25卷第 1期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.1 V ol.25 2011 年 2 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Feb. 2011文章编号:1003-9015(201101-0024-06 螺旋片强化的套管式换热器壳侧传热特性 张 丽 1,2, 田密密 2, 吴剑华 1,2 (1.天津大学 化工学院 , 天津 300072; 2. 沈阳化工大学 化学工程学院 , 辽宁 沈阳 110142 摘 要:为揭示螺旋片强化套管式换热器壳侧传热的机理,以指导此类换热器的进一步强化,对螺旋片强化的套管式 换热器壳侧的传热和阻力特性进行了实验研究,并与光滑内管换热器进行了比较;利用可实现的 k -ε湍流模型,对螺 旋片强化的套管式换热器壳侧流体的流动和传热特性进行了数值模拟,研究了正交螺旋坐标系下壳侧螺旋通道中的流 场结构。 实验结果表明, 螺旋片能显著提高套管式换热器壳侧的传热性能; 在 Re 为 4000~14000, 螺旋升角分别为 45°、 37°、 27°、 14°的换热器的传热系数是光滑内管换热器的 1.3~4.2倍;螺旋升角越小的换热器传热效果越好,但压降也 越大。数值模拟结果表明,螺旋片能改变壳侧流场结构,使流场中产生了二次流动,从而强化了传热;螺旋升角越大, 螺旋通道中心处的二次流动越弱。因此,对于螺旋升角较大的换热器,采用螺旋片复合其它强化技术改善螺旋通道中 心处的二次流动状况是进一步提高其传热性能的关键。 关键词:螺旋片;套管式换热器;强化传热;螺旋升角;二次流动 中图分类号:TK124; TK172 文献标识码:A Heat Transfer Performance of the Shell Side of Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Enhanced with Helical Fins ZHANG Li1,2, TIAN Mi-mi 2, WU Jian-hua 1,2 (1. School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. School of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China Abstract:In order to discover the heat transfer enhancement mechanisms of the shell side of double-pipe heat exchanger with helical fins and to guide the further heat enhancement of this kind of heat exchanger, heat transfer performance and flow resistance of shell side of the above mentioned heat exchanger were investigated experimentally and compared with those of the heat exchanger with smooth inner tube. The fluid flow characteristic and heat transfer performance of the shell side of double pipe heat exchanger with helical fins were investigated numerically by applying realizable k-ε turbulent model, and using the orthogonal helical coordinate system, the fluid flow characteristics of the shell side helical channel were analyzed. The experimental results show that the heat transfer performance of double-pipe heat exchanger shell side is enhanced significantly by helical fins, and at Re = 4000~14000, the heat transfer coefficients of t