低压线路接触不良放电的试验研究.docVIP

低压线路接触不良放电的试验研究 王成江1，胡 帅1，李如锋1，周阳2 三峡大学电气与新能源学院，湖北 宜昌 443002； 湖南省电网工程公司，湖南 衡阳 421000） 摘要：为了研究220V低压线路接触不良放电的一般规律，系统的开展了低压线路接触不良放电的模拟试验。在大量试验的基础上，总结了低压线路接触不良放电的一般规律：相线和中性线接触不良放电时相线电压波形存在相同的放电多发区域，该区域的放电次数均达到最大放电次数的70%，相位区间分别为0°~20°、40°~80°、100°~140°、160°~200°、220°~260°、280°~320°、340°~360°。该相位分布规律不随接触类型、间隙大小、负荷类型和负荷大小的改变而出现偏移或缺失；在电流增大到一定值，接触不良放电的平均放电量随不良接触面积和间隙的增大而线性增大且值均大于25pC；最后由ANSYS仿真结果分析了低压接触不良放电影响因素的放电机理。 关键词：低压线路；接触不良；模拟试验；放电 Experimental Study on Contact Undesirable Discharge of Low Voltage Line WANG Cheng-jiang1, HU Shuai1, LI Ru-feng1, ZHOU Yang2 （1.School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China. 2.Hunan Power Grid Engineering Company, Hengyang 421000, Hunan, China） Abstract: To study The the law of discharge during for contact failure of 220V low voltage line’s contact failure is still unknown, a series of simulation experiments are carried out in this the paper carry out a series of experiments about some factors that may bring about discharge of poor contact. Based on the Experimental results, the general law of discharge is summarized, which shows that same frequent discharge regions exist in phase voltage waveforms when the discharge happens due to poor contact of phase line the discharge phase region are same no matter that phase line discharge orand neutral line. The number of discharge reaches 70% of the maximum number of discharge. Tdischarge, and the phase regions are 0°~20°、40°~80°、100°~140°、160°~200°、220°~260°、280°~320°、340°~360°, and the phase distribution the law is does not change with contact type, gap size, load category and load size. When the current increases to a certain value, The the average discharge magnitude of poor contact linearly increases with gap size and contact area, when the current increase and it the value are notis greater less than 25 pC. Finally, analysis of on the discharge mechanism of poor contact and the factors affecting the poor contact discharg