unit5 first aid-Warming up and Reading课件(新人教版必修5)(1).pptVIP

* 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.) 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False 5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate (扩大) the windpipe. (气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. A. True B. False 7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏) Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it. 0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them. Why is first aid important? The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death. The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery. … main aims of first aid To preserve life To protect the casualty from further harm To relieve pain … What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Pre-reading What has happened? Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling. Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until