垫层对CFG桩复合地基承载力评价的影响研究.doc

第 23卷 第 20期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(20:3498~3503 2004年 10月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct. , 2004 2003年 10月 4日收到初稿, 2003年 12月 24日收到修改稿。 作者 韩云山 简介:男, 1972年生, 1995年毕业于太原工业大学水利系水利水电工程建筑专业,现任工程师、博士研究生,主要从事岩土工程方面 的科研和设计工作。 E-mail :hyswzr@163.com。 垫层对 CFG 桩复合地基承载力评价的影响研究 韩云山 白晓红 梁仁旺 (太原理工大学建筑与环境工程学院 太原 030024 摘要 为了能正确利用静载荷试验评价 CFG 桩复合地基承载力, 进行了两组载荷板下不同厚度和材料垫层条件下 的 CFG 桩复合地基垂直静载荷试验,对桩土反力进行了测试。根据试验结果和复合地基桩土共同作用的特性,研 究了外荷载增加时不同厚度垫层条件下 CFG 桩复合地基桩土应力比、荷载分担比以及沉降的发展历程。认为垫层 厚度和材料对 CFG 桩复合地基的承载力性状有很大影响,两者之间有个匹配问题。提出在 CFG 桩静载荷试验时, 可以采用厚度为 50~150 mm的石屑 +中粗砂、碎石 +中粗砂或碎石 +石屑垫层,桩间土的承载力发挥系数为 0.75~1.0。 关键词 土力学, CFG 桩,垫层,复合地基,承载力,载荷试验 分类号 TU 473 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(200420-3498-06 CUSHION INFLUENCE ON BEARING CAPACITY OF COMPOSITE FOUNDATION WITH CEMENT-FLYASH-GRAVEL PILES Han Yunshan, Bai Xiaohong, Lian Renwang (College of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024 China Abstact In order to exactly determine the bearing capacity of composite foundation with cement-flyash-gravel (CFGpiles by in-situ static loading test and study the influence of cushion thickness and material on the bearing capacity , six vertical loading plate tests of composite foundation with single CFG pile were carried out in field with various cushion thicknesses. Six earth pressure gauges were embeded in the cushion for each loading test to measure the soil resistance. Based on the test results, the stress ratio, n , of pile to soil, bearing load ratio, k , of pile to soil, and the development of stress ratio with time are analyzed. It is shown that the thickness and material of cushion have great influence on the bearing capacity of composite foundation with CFG pile in loading test, and there is a match problem between them. The suitable cushion thickness is 50~150 mm for a mixture of coarse sand and detritus, and the developing coefficient of bearing capacity of the soil between piles is 0.75~1.0. Key words soil mechanics, cement-flyash-gravel pile, cushio