中空纤维膜换热器传热传质特性的实验和理论研究.docVIP

第43卷　第5期西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报　　　2009年5月JOURNALOFXI′ANJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYVol.43　№5May2009中空纤维膜换热器传热传质特性的实验和理论研究 王赞社1,冯诗愚1,李云1,顾兆林2 (1.西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,710049,西安;2.西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,710049,西安)摘要:将直接接触式膜蒸馏的概念和操作过程引入到换热器的设计中,提出了一种既有传热又有传质的新型中空纤维膜换热器.以水为工作介质,对采用聚偏氟乙烯膜(PVDF)的中空纤维膜换热器进行了初步的传热、传质实验研究,考察了逆流布置下溶液的进口温度和流量对换热器的传热、传质效果的影响,并构建了同样尺寸的铜列管式换热器进行对比研究.实验和理论结果表明,虽然膜材料本身的热传导系数较低,但膜换热器冷热流体之间接触面积比传统换热器大,特别是水蒸气从热侧向冷侧进行质量传递的同时还进行潜热传递,,流体的进出口温差也有大幅度提高.初步研究结果显示,、小流量下,膜换热器的传热性能优于金属换热器,换热器,关键词:中空纤维膜;换热器;中图分类号:TB61;8:(2009)0520040206 StudyonHeatandMassTransferofHollow FiberMembraneHeatExchanger WANGZanshe1,FENGShiyu1,LIyun1,GUZhaolin2 (1.SchoolofEnergyandPowerEngineering,Xi′anJiaotongUniversity,Xi′an710049,China;2.SchoolofHuman SettlementandCivilEngineering,Xi′anJiaotongUniversity,Xi′an710049,China) Abstract:AnexperimentonheatandmasstransferofahollowfibermembraneheatexchangerproposedinourstudywasconductedwithwaterasaworkingmediumandPoly(vinylidenefluor2ide)(PDVF)asamembranematerial.Theinfluenceofinlettemperatureandflowrateoftheso2lutiononheatandmasstransferoftheheatexchangerwasexploredunderthecounterflowcondi2tion.Moreover,abrassshell2and2tubeheatexchangerwiththesamesizeasthemembraneonewasfabricatedtocompareitsheattransfer,pressuredropandothercharacteristicswiththoseofthemembraneheatexchanger.Theexperimentalandtheoreticalstudiesindicatethatalthoughthethermalconductivityofthemembranematerialsislower,theheattransfercapabilityofthemembraneheatexchangerishigherduetoitslargercontactsurfacebetweenthehotfluidandcoldfluid,especially,thelatentheatofthevaporcausedbythemasstransferfromthehotsidetothecoldside.Theexperimentalresultshowsthattheperformanceofthemembraneheatexchangerisbetterthanthatofthemetaloneatthelowflowrateundertheexperimentaloperationcondi2tions.However,whentheflowvelocityinthetubesincreases,thefrictionalresistanceinthemembraneheatexchangerisfarlargerthanthatinthemetalheatexchanger.Itseemsthatthepresentheatexchangercouldbeappliedunderlowflowrateconditions. Keywords:hol