反义疑问句扩充.docVIP

“反义疑问句”扩充 一、真肯真否→前肯后否，前否后肯。 例：1.He can ride a bike, can’t he? 他会骑车，对吗？ 2.They didn’t buy the car, did they? 他们没买汽车，是吗？ 二、假肯真否→前否后肯。 主句中含有如下常用的表示否定意义的代词或副词，使其变为否定句。 little∕few 几乎没有多少 no 不，并不 never 决不，从不 nowhere 到处没有 nothing 完全没有 hardly 几乎不 scarcely 几乎不 seldom 不常，很少 例：1.He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? 他很少去看电影，是吗？ 2.You were hardly twelve then,were you ? 你那时还不到12岁，对吧？ 三、虚词做主语→they∕he代人 it代物 a.人：no one/nobody/somebody/someone/anyone/everyone… →they/he 例:1.No one was hurt, were they/was he? 2.Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he ? = Everyone knows their job ,don’t they? 每个人都知道自己的职责，是吗？ b.事物：this/that/anything/something/everything/ nothing…→it 例:1.Everything is all right, was it? 2.Nothing he did was right,was it? 他做的事没有对的，是不是？ 四、祈使句→死背 1.Let us… , will you ? 2.Let’s… , shall we ? 3.多人参与 …, will you ? 4.一人执行…， won’t you ? 5.一种能力…, can … ? 五、并列句→看后边 例：He is a teacher and he has taught English for 10 years, hasn’t he? 与后边一句一致 六、主从复合句 1.主从大多，看主句 例：She said she lived in Beijing, didn’t she? 与主句一致 2.少数非一，看主句 例: He thought that Mary was honest, didn’t he? 与主句一致 3.少数第一分两类：主句肯定看从句 例：I think you ever go to the market, don’t you? 与从句一致 4.少数第一分两类：主句否定，后肯看从句 例：I don’t think that she will go with him, will she? 与从句一致,主句否定转移至从句 备注：主从复合句中，主句中动词为“think”、“suppose”、“believe” “imagine”为口诀中的“少数”，其余为“大多”；“少数”中主句以第一人称为主语的称之为“少数第一”，非第一人称的为“少数非一”。 七、部分形容词加前缀“un”等如：“unhappy”“untidy”“unfit”及部分动词加前缀“dis”等如“dislike”成其反义词，按肯定处理。 例：1.The water is unfit to drink, isn’t it? 2.You dislike the way she worked ,don’t you? 09新概念随堂练习2：“反义疑问句” 1.We don’t think anyone knows about it, do they ? 2.If I know the answer,I wouldn’t be asking, would I ? 3.T