动词的时态和高考练习.docVIP

动词的时态 高一英语组 1.一般现在时（do/does）。 表现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often, always, usually, every day 等时间状语连用。 He goes to school on foot every day. 2) 表客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. Japan lies to the east of China. 3) 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 When he comes back, we’ll go shopping together. 注:will 表将来不可用于状语从句中，但表意愿时则可以。 If she will listen to me, I’ll give her some advice. 4) 表已计划或安排好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。e .g. be , come, go, arrive, leave, close, start, begin等动词，常带有将来的时间状语。 School begins on September 1. Tomorrow is Friday . 5) 表正在发生的动作，用在由here, there 等开头的倒装句中。 Here comes the bus. (The bus is coming) Here she comes. 2.一般过去时(did)。 表过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般有明显的过去时间。e .g: a few minutes ago, last year, in 1880 etc. He often asked a lot of strange questions when he was a boy. Edward, you play so well. But I didn’t know you played the piano. 3.一般将来时(will/shall do)。 一般将来时表将来的动作或状态。常见形式是: will/ shall +动词原形。 常见的表将来的几种表达法。 will/shall do表“（不含主观因素的)单纯的将来或在说话时才做出的决定或一种必然的趋势” a: I will be twenty next year. b: Fish will die without water. c: -----you have left the light on . -----Oh ,so I have . I’ll go and turn it off. 2)be going to do表“计划或打算做或有迹象表明会……” It looks as if it’s going to rain. I am going to swim this afternoon. 3)be to do 表“按吩咐，命令，计划将做……”或“注定要发生……”或“（用于状语从句）想，想要做……” He would not listen to me, so he is to fail. The boy is to go to school tomorrow. The medicine is to be taken three times a day. If you are to pass the exams, you will have to study harder from now on . 4) be about to do “即将做，马上做……”不与时间状语连用，但常与when 连用。 We were about to leave when the telephone rang. 5)表示方位移动的动词，e .g: go, come, leave, arrive 等。常用进行时表将来。 Professor Zhang is coming. 6)表按时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表将来。 The bus leaves at 10:00 a.m. 4.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。 1）表说话时正在进行的动作。 What are you doing, young man? 2)表现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作不一定在进行。 He is translating a book. 3) 常与副词always, often, all the time等连用可表反复性，一贯性的动作，且常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 He is always working hard. He is constantly ly