外研版高二英语选修6 Module 5 语法指导：虚拟语气（二）和练习含答案.doc

虚 拟 语 气 （二） 1 .as if / though引导的从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） She speaks English very fluently as if / though she were born in England. 表示与将来事实相反 would / could / might +动词原形 It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 Henry talks as if he had been abroad. 2 .would rather后的从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） Bob would rather his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does. 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 I would rather you hadnt told Mike the news that day. 3 .在if only开头的简单句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） If only I were better looking. 表示与将来事实相反 would?/ could / might +动词原形 If only it would stop raining! 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 If only I had listened to my parents! 4 .表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词后的宾语从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 suggest, demand, command, request, require, insist, desire, urge, order, recommend等后的宾语从句中 （should +）动词原形 Lucy suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. The situation required that he be present. 5. 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的表语从句或同位语中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 suggestion, order, proposal, request等后的表语从句或同位语中 （should +）动词原形 My suggestion is that we should change the date. She left her address with a request that any mail (should) be sent on to her. 6 .It is (high) time后的从句中 ?????? 在It is (high) time后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“（should +）动词原形”表示虚拟。如： ?????? It is high time you made / (should) make up your mind. 7. 在It is necessary?/?important?/ essential /?natural / strange / ... that ... 与It is requested / suggested / desired / proposed / ... that ... 结构中 在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形”表示虚拟。如： It is necessary that we (should) sort out the useful information. It is proposed that this question (should) be discussed at the next meeting. 【即学即练】 I.?根据括号内的提示补全下面句子或对话。 1. I didnt know you were in hospital. If I ________ (know), I ________ (go) to visit you. 2. Youre so tired. If you _______ (go) to bed earlier last night, you ______ (not, be) so tired now. 3. —How was your holiday? —It was OK, but we ________ (enjoy) i