侧向冲击对钢管混凝土受压承载力影响研究.pdfVIP

第29 卷第3 期 结 构 工 程 师 Vol． 29 ，No． 3 2013 年6 月 Structural Engineers Jun． 2013 侧向冲击对钢管混凝土受压承载力影响研究 章 琪1，* 蒋 庆2 陆新征2 (1． 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院，北京100083 ;2． 清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要 为研究侧向冲击作用对钢管混凝土结构性能的影响，首先基于ABAQUS 的非线性有限元静 态、动态计算方法，采用实体、壳体单元对钢管混凝土结构受压承载力及受侧向撞击后的变形进行了数 值模拟，数值模拟结果与已有试验结果吻合较好。同时为了验证准静态计算方法的有效性，采用静态、 准静态计算对受撞击前钢管混凝土结构的受压承载力进行了模拟，模拟结果同样吻合良好，且准静态计 算降低了分析难度。最后用准静态计算方法给出了构件受撞击后剩余受压承载力的拟合计算公式。结 果表明:撞击速度越大，构件局部变形越大，屈服荷载越低;约束效应系数为影响钢管混凝土构件抗冲击 性能的重要因素;拟合计算公式具有一定的参考价值。 关键词 工程结构，剩余受压承载力，有限元法，侧向冲击，钢管混凝土 Lateral Impact Effects on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes ZHANG Qi1，* JIANG Qing2 LU Xinzheng2 (1． College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering，China Agricultural University ，Beijing 100083 ，China ; 2． Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Ministry of Education ， Tsinghua University ，Beijing 100084 ，China) Abstract To study the compressive performance of concrete filled steel tubes (CFSTs)after lateral impact ， the CFSTs were modeled with shell and solid elements． Deflections and compressive strength were analyzed by using ABAQUS /Standard and ABAQUS /Explicit respectively． Simulation results agree well with experimental data． The compressive strengths of CFSTs before impact obtained by the quasi-static method and static method were compared． The results indicate that the quasi-static method can be used to effectively predict the compres- sive strengths of CFSTs with less computational difficulties． Finally ，the formula to calculate the residual com- pressive strength of impacted CFSTs was proposed based on the computational results． Calculati