外研英语九年级上册Module 7unit3.pptVIP

看图进行被动语态造句 M7 U3 被动语态 写出下列动词的过去式与过去分词 1. build 2. speak 3. eat 4. break 5. give 6. grow 7. write 8. think 9. love 10. water built built spoke spoken ate eaten broke broken gave given grew grown wrote written thought thought loved loved watered watered 熟背课本 P159-162 《不规则动词表》 Read the sentences aloud. We plant some trees every year. Some trees are planted by us every year. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. Everyone likes the story. The story is liked by everyone. 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) What is it? A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We plant these trees. These trees are planted by us. 被动语态的相关概念 1. 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。 2. 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者， 而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。 3. 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的用法 4. 用法： (1) 表示“受…/被…”时； (2) 强调动作的接受者； (3) 不知道或者没必要知道动作的执行者时。 5. Ex. 指出句中的执行者和承受者。 Some trees are planted by us every year. 承受者 执行者 被动语态构成 be + vt. p. p. 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句： 主语+am/is/are + done + by+动作的执行者。 否定句： 主语+am/is/are + not + done + by+动作的执行者。 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+done + by+动作的执行者? 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+done + by+动作的执行者? The Great Wall is visited by many people every year. Many people visit the Great Wall every year. is\am\are+过去分词 often play all over the world Football is often played all over the world. 一、把下列句子改为被动语态。 1. Many people visit the Great Wall every year. -﹥ The Great Wall by many people every year. They read a book every month. -﹥A book by them every month. 3. We water the flowers every year. -﹥ The flowers by us every day. is visited is read are watered 二、完成句子。 1. 孔子被认为是最伟大的教育家和思想家。 Confucius to