人教8上形容词副词级别变化之比较级（讲义和答案）.docVIP

形容词副词级别变化之比较级 (讲义及答案) 比较级概念 The weather in Nanjing is hot. The weather in Zhengzhou is hot. 郑州的天气不如南京热。 The weather in Zhengzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in Nanjing (is). The weather in Zhengzhou is less hot than that in Nanjing. The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Zhengzhou. Harry Potter is interesting. Alice in the Wonderland is interesting. Harry Potter不如Alice in the Wonderland有趣。 Harry Potter is not so/as interesting as Alice in the Wonderland (is). Harry Potter is less interesting than Alice in the Wonderland. Alice in the Wonderland is more interesting than Harry Potter. Linda’s hair is long. Lily’s hair is long. Linda的头发不如Lily的长。 Linda’s hair is not so/as long as Lily’s. Linda’s hair is shorter than Lily’s. Lily’s hair is longer than Linda’s. Linda runs fast. I run fast. 我不如Linda跑得快。 I don’t run so/as fast as Linda (runs/does). I run slower than Linda (runs/does). Linda runs faster than me. Zhang Li works very hard. Lucy works very hard. Lucy不如张丽工作努力。 Lucy doesn’t work so/as hard as Zhang Li (works/does). Lucy works less hard than Zhang Li (works/does). Zhang Li works harder than Lucy (works/does). 比较级：表示两者(人或事物)的比较。 比较对象 两者且一致 判断下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“√” 三班学生比我们班学生活泼。 ( ) 王英是我们班最高的。 ( ) 王英比我们班其他人都高。 ( ) 她的铅笔比我的铅笔长。 ( ) 我和妈妈比爸爸起得早。 ( ) 练一练 有时候，骑自行车比开车快。 ____________________________________________ 周内，很多孩子比父母起得早。 ____________________________________________ 这个问题比那个问题要难很多。 ____________________________________________ 比较级用法 ①示两者进行比较时用形容词副词比较级，其结构为“A…+ 比较级 + than + B”，表示“A超过B”。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter. Lily is more serious than me. Li Hua runs faster than me. Zhang Ming works harder than his brother. ②表示“A不如B”，可以用“A… + less (不如……)+ 原级 + than + B”。 Linda’s hair is not so/as long as mine. Linda’s hair is shorter than mine. My sister is not so/as outgoing as me. My sister is less outgoing than me. She speaks English less clearly than her sister. I think math is less easy than Engli