《常用路由协议的分析与实际应用》-毕业设计(论文).docVIP

精品论文 精品论文 摘 要 随着计算机网络规模的不断发展与扩大，大型互联网络的迅猛的发展，路由技术在网络技术中已经逐渐成为关键的部分，路由器也随之成为最重要的网络设备。用户的要求推动着路由技术的发展和路由器的普及，人们已经不满足于仅在本地网络上共享信息，而希望最大限度的利用全球各地地区、各个类型的网络资源。 计算机与计算机之间的通信离不开通信协议，通信协议实际上是一组规定和约定的集合。两台计算机在通信时必须约定好本次通信做什么，是进行文件传输，还是发送电子邮件；怎样通信，什么时间通信等。 本文首先在开头对计算机网基本的理论知识做了基本的介绍，以及所涉及的有关协议的介绍，然后对常见的路由协议进行了介绍和分析，尤其对动态路由协议的分析，再次，对路由器有关的概念及工作原理和过程做了简单的分析与介绍，最后，路由协议在实际中的应用，尤其是对OSPF协议的实际应用和分析。路由协议创建了路由表，描述了网络拓扑结构：路由协议与路由器协同工作，执行路由选择和数据转发功能，因此学习和研究路由协议，有利于对计算机网络的更深刻的认识和了解，对以后的学习和工作有很大的帮助。 关键字：计算机 通信协议 动态路由协议 路由器 OSPf ABSTRACT Nowadays ，along with the computer network scale continuous development and expansion, large Internet network of rapid development, routing technology in network technology has become a key part of, the router also will become the most important network equipment. The requirements of the customers push routing technology development and popularization of the router, people have not content to just in local networks to share information on and to maximize the use of in the world, all types of network resources. The communication between the computer and the computer without communication protocol, communication protocol is actually a set of rules and agreed the set. Two computers in communication must agree on the communication and do what is on file transfer, or send E-mail; How communication, what time communication, etc. This paper firstly in the beginning of computer network basic theory of knowledge to do the basic introduction, and involves the relevant agreement introduced, and then to the common routing protocol is introduced and analyzed, especially for the analysis of the dynamic routing protocol, again, to the concept of the router and working principle and process of simple analysis and introduce, finally, routing protocols in real application, especially for the practical application of OSPF agreement and analysis. Routing protocol to create the routing table, describe the network topology structure: routing protocol and router collaborativ