拓扑绝缘体与拓扑半金属方忠.pptVIP

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3. Semi metals: From 2D to 3D without TRS? 2D Chern Insulators: + - + + - - Gap opening due to SOC + + + - - - 3D: (1) Weak 3D Chern Insulators: (2) Strong 3D--Any analogy? Chern semi-metal: Time Reversal Polarization in momentum space! 3. Semimetals: Chern Insulators and semi-metal? Weak Chern Insulators: Kz=0 Kz= π Kz=0 Kz= π Kz Topological Phase Transition 3. Semimetal: Chern semi-metal? Chern Insulator Normal Insulator Normal Insulator Kz σxy= C e2/h 2x2 Hamiltonian in Bulk (not 4x4): Weyl nodes at: Berry’s connection: Berry’s curvature: Kz Kx Ky 3. Semimetal: Chern semi-metal? (2) Time-reversal polarization Magnetic Monopoles in the K-space. around (See, Z. Fang, Science (2003)) (3) Fermi arcs on the side surface. Kz σxy= C e2/h (See, X. G. Wan Savaraso, PRB (2011), on AF Pyrochlore iridates) (4) QAHE in quantum well structure. (1) It is topologically unavoidable. (not accidental) Z X Y Γ * HgX sublattice is zinc-blende Two HgX sublattice are connected by Inversion, like Diamond. Space group Fd-3m (point group Oh). Each Cr atom is octahedrally coordinated by 6 nearest Se atoms. Crystal structure of HgCr2Se4 Crystal structure BZ HgCr2Se4 P. K. Baltzer, et.al, PRB (1966) HgCr2Se4 Metallic N. I . Solin, et.al, PRB (2008) AHE N. I . Solin, et.al, Phys. Solid State (1996) * Electronic structure without SOC DOS * * * 拓扑绝缘体与拓扑半金属 方忠 中科院物理研究所 中国工程物理研究院材料科学技术发展会议 * 目 录 一、简介 二、拓扑绝缘体材料:Bi2Se3,Bi2Te3 三、拓扑半金属:HgCr2Se4 1. 简介:拓扑有序态 有序态是凝聚态物理研究的基本内涵之一 例如:磁有序态、电荷有序态、超导态等 局域有序态: 对称性破缺导致有序态 (朗道对称性破缺理论) 1.物态可以用局域序参量描写 如:铁磁态的磁化强度 M(r) 2.相变伴随着对称性破缺 如:M(r)的出现破坏了 旋转对称性 宏观有序态: 拓扑有序态 (量子物理与几何的完美结合) 1. 具有拓扑性质的“量子态” 2. 不能用局域序参量描写,而要用 全局拓扑不变量描写 3. 相变过程并不伴随对称性破缺 拓扑“0” 拓扑“1” 反铁磁 铁磁 自旋波 1. 简介:拓扑绝缘体简介 拓扑绝缘体:一种全新的拓扑有序态:受时间反演性保护 要考虑 相对论+量子力学 一般绝缘体 拓扑绝缘体 金属 费米能级 能带结构 表面态 体态 体态 体态 理论模型: 1. C. L. Kane,PRL (2005) 2. S.

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