高中英语阅读猜词题学案设计（无答案）.docxVIP

阅读专项猜测词义 Part 1 解题贴士 近几年的高考阅读理解重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查，猜测词义题也是高考阅读的必考题型之一。 近几年的高考阅读理解重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查，猜测词义题也是高考阅读的必考题型之一。 这类题主要考查考生对文中重点词句的理解，一般针对重难点词（包括旧词新义、合成词、转化词与派生词）等进行设题。 2hi)cWh of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “ ...”? The word “...” in the paragraph refers to . The phrase “...” in the sentence could be replaced by . What do you think of the expression “...” stands for? he 常见的设问方式： 1ha) tWis the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does t underlined word mean? Part 2 技巧点拨 找解释 看逻辑 瞻前顾后抓大意 构词前缀助选择 找解释 信号词： Passage 1 Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. ( ) 1. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors Passage 2 This month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自主驾驶车辆). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. ... ( ) 1. What does the phrase death valley in Paragraph