python第5章IF语句课后习题答案.docxVIP

Solutions - Chapter 5 5-3: Alien Colors #1 Imagine an alien was just shot down in a game. Create a variable called?alien_color?and assign it a value of?green,?yellow, or?red. Write an?if?statement to test whether the alien’s color is green. If it is, print a message that the player just earned 5 points. Write one version of this program that passes the if test and another tha fails. (The version that fails will have no output.) Passing version: alien_color = green if alien_color == green: print(You just earned 5 points!) Output: You just earned 5 points! Failing version: alien_color = red if alien_color == green: print(You just earned 5 points!) (no output) 5-4: Alien Colors #2 Choose a color for an alien as you did in Exercise 5-3, and write an?if-else?chain. If the alien’s color is green, print a statement that the player just earned 5 points for shooting the alien. If the alien’s coor isn’t green, print a statement that the player just earned 10 points. Write one version of this program that runs the?if?block and another that runs the?elseblock. if?block runs: alien_color = green if alien_color == green: print(You just earned 5 points!) else: print(You just earned 10 points!) Output: You just earned 5 points! else?block runs: alien_color = yellow if alien_color == green: print(You just earned 5 points!) else: print(You just earned 10 points!) Output: You just earned 10 points! 5-5: Alien Colors #3 Turn your?if-else?chain from Exercise 5-4 into an?if-elif-else?cahin. If the alien is green, print a message that the player earned 5 points. If the alien is yellow, print a message that the player earned 10 points. If the alien is red, print a message that the player earned 15 points. Write three versions of this program, making sure each message is printed for the appropriate color alien. alien_color = red if alien_color == green: print(You just earned 5 points!) elif alien_color == yellow: print(You just earned 10 points!) else: pr