刚性桩复合地基沉降机理与影响因素研究.docVIP

第27卷增刊I V ol.27 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2010年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 150 ——————————————— 收稿日期:2009-04-06;修改日期:2009-10-10 基金项目:天津市重点科技攻关项目(06YFSZSF04000 作者简介:*杨德健(1962―,男,北京人,教授,博士,主要从事结构工程及工程场地抗震研究(E-mail: yangdejian@tjuci.edu.cn; 文章编号:1000-4750(2010Sup.I-0150-04 刚性桩复合地基沉降机理与影响因素研究 * 杨德健1,2,王铁成1 (1. 天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300072;2. 天津城市建设学院天津市软土特性与工程环境重点实验室,天津 300384 摘 要:探讨了天津软土地区刚性桩复合地基桩、土、垫层共同作用的特点,分析不同荷载作用下刚性桩复合地基桩土位移场及桩土应力比的变化规律;采用ANSYS 有限元软件分析了垫层模量、桩间土模量,以及桩间距等因素对复合地基沉降变形的影响。研究表明:桩间土模量的变化对刚性桩复合地基的整体沉降量影响比较显著,复合地基的整体沉降量随桩间土体模量的增加而减小;桩间距是控制刚性桩复合地基整体沉降量的主要因素之一,地基沉降量随桩间距的减小而减小,但桩间距过小时,对减少刚性桩复合地基整体沉降量的作用并不明显。 关键词:刚性桩复合地基;沉降;影响因素;垫层;桩-土应力比 中图分类号:TU433 文献标识码:A RESEARCH ON SETTLEMENT MECHANISM AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF RIGID PILE COMPOSITE-FOUNDATION * YANG De-jian 1,2 , WANG Tie-cheng 1 (1. School of Constructional Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Soft Soil Characteristic and Engineering Environment, Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Tianjin 300384, China Abstract: Considering the pile-soil-cushion combined action and the settlement varying regularities, this paper discussed some engineering characteristics of rigid pile composite-foundation in Tianjin soft-soil area. The varying regularities of pile and soil’s displacement field under all sorts of loads were firstly analyzed, then, the settlement properties and their dependences on some influence factors were investigated by FEM. The influence factors considered are cushion modulus, modulus of soil between piles, and pile spacing. The settlement of rigid pile composite-foundation is found to be affected substantially by the modulus of soil between piles. The pile spacing affects the site settlement.Some measures for reducing settlement were putted forward. Key words: rigid pile composite-foundation; settlement; influence factors; cushion; stress ratio of pile-soil 随着我国国民经济的持续快速发展,土木工程及基础设施建设进入了飞速发展时期。特别是最近20年来各种高层、大型建筑物发展迅速,对建设场地地基提出了更高的要求[1 ―2] 。所谓复合地基是指 天然地基在地基处理