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Research Status and Hotspots of Optical Matrix Calculation Devices Abstracts: When we say about matrix,we are mostly talking about multipliers. Vector matrix multipliers (VMMs can be used to perform Fourier transform and solve linear equations. They have wide applications in image processing, beam forming, radar detection, wireless communication, etc. With the fast development of micro-electronic technologies during the past decades, the VMM computation speed has been improved significantly. However the continuous improvement in performances of CMOS chips encounters bottlenecks in both physica