做短文改错题的策略与技巧.pptVIP

* * 做短文改错的策略： 1 .浏览全文，掌握大意； 2. 仔细阅读，整句分析； 3. 复读全文，检查核对； 1、弄清全文的基本时态、所述的 人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、 结果、文章主题、作者的态度、观 点等； 2、知道文章的结构，短文的 主题句、 发展句、结论句及语言层次； 具体内容包括： 3、理解文章的特定环境，体会人物 各 自的态度； 短文改错的做题要求： 1、此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（﹨）划掉。 2。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 3。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在 该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 4、此行没错应在后面的横线上打“∨”。 做改错题的方法： 1、检查是否“三一致”（即：主 谓 一致、指代一致、时态 一 致）； 2、平行结构的一致； 3、汉扰现象； 4、并列与转折 5、逻辑推理与语意呼应； 6、动词与介词的搭配是否一致； 连词搭配是否一致； 7、冠词是否恰当，是否是零冠词； 8、形容词的级是否正确； 9、注意隔行句; Examples about proofreading: 1. He turned on the light in his room and find that everything was in order. 2. He will soon learn to swallow his food that he can back to his toys. _____ found ___ so 时态一致，平行结构 连词与语意逻辑一致 3. I have finished my homework and also brush my teeth. _____ brushed 平行结构 4. I remembered her words and calm down. 5. The food was expensive and the service was good. _____ but ____ calmed 6. It is a very important exam but I don’t want to fail . _____ and 并列与转折 7. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. __ that 连词的搭配 8. Even though he couldn’t see anything ,he was determined to enjoy himself as more as possible. 形容词的级 9. He is taller of the two brothers. ∧ the 10.First ,let me tell you something more about myself. ＼ more ＼ _____ much 11. They eager to know everything. ∧ are 12. I’d like to your penfriend. ∧ be 汉扰现象、汉英差异 13. Today I visited the Smiths—my first visit to a American family. __ an