左右两个程式结果有何不同.pptVIP

Basic while Loop int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i = 7) { sum += i; i++; } 左右兩個程式結果有何不同 int n = 7; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i = n) { sum += i; i++; } System.out.println(sum); (if n = 7, output = 28) int n = 7; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i = n) { i++; sum += i; } System.out.println(sum); (if n = 7, output = ?) 可能會犯的錯誤 : 1+2+3+4+5+6+7? int n = 7; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i n) { sum += i; i++; } System.out.println(sum); 另一個可能會犯的錯誤 int n = 7; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i = n) sum += i; i++; System.out.println(sum); (if n = 7, output = ?) 這也是常犯的錯誤 int n = 7; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (i = n); { sum += i; i++; } System.out.println(sum); (如果n = 7, 結果會顯示什麼 ?) Basic do/while Loop 利用廻圈來檢查使用者的輸入 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println(請輸入1到10之間的數字:); int num = scan.nextInt(); Basic For Loop Syntax For loops are good for creating definite loops. int n = 7; int sum = 0; for (int i =1; i = n; i++) sum += i; System.out.println(sum); for Loop Variations Update may be negative: for (i = 100; i = 1; i--) This counts from 100 to 1. Update may be greater than 1: for (i = 100; i = 5; i -= 5) This counts from 100 to 5 in steps of 5 Arithmetic expressions Initialization, loop-continuation, and increment can contain arithmetic expressions. If x equals 2 and y equals 10 for ( j = x; j = 4 * x * y; j += y / x ) is equivalent to for ( j = 2; j = 80; j += 5 ) The Comma Operator Commas known here as comma operators by using commas, you can put more than one statement in any expression for (i = 100, y = 0; i = 1; i--) or for (i = 0, j = 0; j + i = 10; j++, i++) Commas known here as comma operators 幾個需要注意的事情 不要使用float 或 double 當廻圈的判斷或計數的變數 分清楚 , 跟 ; 在 for廻圈中的功用 跟 if , while 一樣，在判斷後立刻加上 ; 會產生跟預期不同的結果 int n = 7; int sum = 0; for (int i =1; i = n; i++); sum += i; Loop types Indefinite Loop: You do not know ahead of time how many times your loop will execute. For example, you do not know how ma