遗传和环境因素对儿童青少年认知功能和人格的影响分析.docVIP

?论　著? 　3　四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心(成都　610041 　通讯作者(E 2mail:xuntao26@hotm ail . com 　△ 重庆医科大学附一院精神科 遗传和环境因素对儿童青少年 认知功能和人格的影响分析 张晓薇3　黄颐3　高欣3　向云3　司徒明镜3　方慧3　张毅3 　付一笑△　贾璐 △ 　蒙华庆△ 　马晓红3　王英成3　刘协和3　李涛 3 　　【摘要】　目的　探讨遗传和环境因素对儿童青少年认知功能(智力、注意力 及人格的影响。方法　采用中国 修订版-韦氏儿童智力量表(C 2W I S C 、韦氏儿童智力量表Ⅳ(W I SC 2Ⅳ (EP Q 评定275对6～16岁双生子的智力、注意力和人格特点。。结果　6～16岁儿童青少年的智商遗传度为0124, ≥12(182vs 0106 , ≥12岁的青少年知识和算术分测验的遗传度为0185和0176; 1度(0140 大于≥12岁, 而女性儿童中则相反(0040700131和0142, 而≥120194和0170。结论　遗传因素对不同年龄段儿童青少年的智力, ≥12岁上的青少年的智商、人格特征的遗传影响大于12岁的儿童。 　　【关键词】　　　认知功能　人格 　　【中图分类号】　R181. 3　　　　　　　【文献标识码】　A 　　An ana lysis of the effect of the geneti c and env i ronm en t factor on cogn iti ve ab iliti es and persona lity of ch ildren and adolescen t . ZHAN G X iao w ei, HUAN G Y i, G AO X in, X I AN G Yun, S ITU M ingjing, FAN G Hui, ZHAN G Y i, FU Y ixi 2ao, J I A L u, M EN G Huaqing, MA X iaohong, WAN G Y ingcheng, L I U X iehe, L I Tao . M ental Health Center , W est China Hospital of S ichuan U niversity, NO. 20X i m ianqiaohengjie S treet, Chengdu . 610041. Tel:028 【Abstract 】　O bjecti ve 　To exp l ore the effects of the genetic and envir on mental fact ors on intelligence, attenti on and pers onality of children and adolescent in a Chinese t w in populati on . M ethods 　The intelligence, attenti on and pers on 2ality were investigated using the W echsler I ntelligence Scale f or Children (C 2W I SC , the sy mbol search of the W echsler I n 2telligence Scale Ⅳ(W I SC 2Ⅳ and Eysenck Pers onality Questi onnaire (EP Q in 275t w in pairs aged 6～16. The i m pacts of the genetical and envir on mental fact ors upon I Q , attenti on and pers onality were analyzed . Results 　The heritability of t o 2tal I Q in 6～16years old children and adolescent was 0124, the heritability of ≥12years was higher than those of 12years (0182vs 0106 . The heritability of infor mati on and arith metric in those of 12years is 0185and 0176. Overall there are moderate heritability of attenti on (0135 , though in males the heritability was hig