两级水解酸化 - FCR系统处理印染废水 .docVIP

两级水解酸化-FCR 系统处理印染废水 杨　朔1　李黎杰1　汪群慧1　吴川福1　谢维民2　菊池隆重3 1北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083　2上海百事德环保工程有限公司,上海2002353日本菊池环保株式会社,东京103-0028 摘　要　采用两级水解酸化-FCR 系统处理印染废水,考察了不同水力停留时间(HRT 对COD 、色度、NH 3-N 和苯胺等去除效果的影响,并对最佳水力停留时间时脱氮效果进行了研究.结果表明:当HRT 为30h 时,系统COD 、色度、TN 、NH 3-N 和苯胺的平均去除率分别为9313%、8119%、7919%、9811%和7418%,出水满足《G B 4287—92纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》的一级标准.该系统具有较高的去污脱色效果,脱氮效果尤其显著,可应用于中、高浓度印染废水的处理.关键词　印染废水;水解酸化;氧化;COD 去除率;脱氮分类号　X70311 Dyeing w aste w ater treatment with a t wo 2stage hydrolysis acidif ication 2FCR system YA N G S huo 1 ,L I L i 2jie 1 ,W A N G Qun 2hui 1 ,W U Chuan 2f u 1 ,XI E Wei 2min 2 ,TA KA S HI GE Kikuchi 3 1School of Civil and Environment Engineering ,University of Science and Technology Beijing ,Beijing 100083,China 2Best Environmental Engineering Company ,Shanghai 200235,China 3K ikuchi ECO 2Earth Co.Ltd.,Tokyo 103-0028,Japan ABSTRACT 　Dyeing wastewater was treated with a two 2stage system of hydrolysis acidification and food chain reactor (FCR .The influences of hydraulic retention time (HRT on the removal efficiency of COD ,chromaticity ,NH 3-N and anilin were examined ,and the mechanism and efficiency of nitrogen removal at the optimum HRT were discussed.When HRT was 30h ,the average re 2moval ratios of COD ,chromaticity ,TN ,NH 3-N and anilin were 9313%,8119%,7919%,9811%and 7418%,res pectively.The effluent average concentrations of COD ,chromaticity ,TN ,NH 3-N and anilin all met the first level of China Textile and Dyeing In 2dustry Water Pollutants Discharge Standard (G B 4287—92.It is shown that this system ,which not only removes both color and or 2ganic matter effectively ,but also has great removal effect on nitrogen ,can be used in treating high 2and middle 2concentration dyeing wastewater. KE Y WOR DS 　dyeing wastewater ;hydrolysis acidification ;oxidation ;COD removal ratio ;nitrogen removal 收稿日期:2008205222 基金项目:中日国际合作资助项目 作者简介:杨　朔(1984— ,男,硕士研究生;汪群慧(1959—,女,教授,博士生导师,E 2mail :wangqh59@163.com 　　印染行业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,但是印染废水的治理一直是环保界的一项难题.据不完全统计,全国印染行业每年排放废水约01