6生物战剂伤害的防护.pptxVIP

卫生微生物学第六章 生物战剂伤害的防护四川大学华西公共卫生学院 张朝武学习目的了解生物危害研究的历史与现状。熟悉生物危害战剂的种类与特征、危害与防护、研究的意义与前景。掌握生物战剂伤害防护相关术语。第一节 生物战剂的历史与现状一、生物危害概述Although more than 150 nations have signed the 1975 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), which bans the development, production, stockpiling, acquisition, and retention of biological weapons, 虽然已有150多个国家于1975年签署了关于禁止发展、生产、储存、获得及保留生物武器的生物和毒素武器的协议(BTWC) ，7 many countries are believed to be violating the terms of this agreement.Some estimates list as many as 60 nations with biological weapons capabilities.但是，相信至少有7个国家已违反了该协议的条款。估计有60个国家有生产生物武器的能力。Stockpiles of vari