英语修辞归纳.docVIP

英语修辞归纳 朱晓萌 Figure of Emphasis强调修辞 Repetition 重复 1.1. Immediate Repetition连续重复 Scrooge went to bed again, and thought, and thought, and thought it over and over, and could make nothing of it. 1.2. Intermittent repetition间隔重复 When Della had finished crying, she went to the window and looked out sadly at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard. Anaphora 首语重复 Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. Epiphora 尾语重复 … and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Simploce/ Epidiplosis 首尾重复 ( a combination of anaphora and epiphora) Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death Anadiplosis 联珠/顶真/尾首反复 运用顶真修辞手法，不但能使句子结构整齐，语气贯通，而且能突出事物之间环环相扣的有机联系。 If we fail in his defense it will not be for lack of money. It will be on account of money. Money has been the most serious handicap that we have met. 1.3. Chiasmus 交错配列 The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. 1.4. Tautology 同义反复 Boys are boys. We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. 1.5. Paregmenon 同源反复 Gratitude is the least of virtues; ingratitude is the worst of vices. His wife was obliterated from him; she was in her own world, quiet, secure, unnoticed, and unnoticing. Repetition has 3 purposes: To produce an emphatic and emotional style a dull gloomy atmosphere a rhythmical beauty in language Climax 层进 使语言层次分明，意思层层推进，内容步步深化。 He was questioned, tortured, and finally shot by the enemy. Anticlimax 突降 He lost his empire, his family, and his fountain pen. I love my motherland, I love my people, I love my wife and my son, I also love my pretty little dog. 4. Parallelism 排比 加强语言气势，增强文章的节奏 4.