新型干煤粉气流床气化炉的数值模拟.docVIP

第35卷第3期煤 炭 学 报V o. l 35 N o . 3 2010年 3月 J OURNAL OF C H I N A COAL SOC I ETY M ar . 2010 文章编号:0253-9993(2010 03-0481-05 新型干煤粉气流床气化炉的数值模拟 唐志国 1, 2 , 马培勇1, 俞 瑜1, 李永玲1, 邢献军1, 林其钊 1 (1 中国科学技术大学热科学和能源工程系, 安徽合肥 230026; 2 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院, 安徽合肥 230009 摘 要:为了考察基于无焰氧化技术所提出的新型干煤粉气流床气化炉的气化特性, 采用数值模拟 对典型工况下高灰熔点煤粉在炉内气化过程进行了三维模拟研究。结果表明, 该炉型结构能够使炉内温度场均匀, 平均温度水平上升, 气化强度增强, 从而实现了基于无焰氧化技术煤粉空间气化反应的基本特征; 温度峰值显著下降, 降低了对炉壁材料的要求; 同时, 排渣口处温度水平的升高使得灰渣的黏度降低, 有利于高灰熔点煤液态排渣的顺利进行。关键词:气化炉; 高灰熔点; 无焰氧化; 数值模拟中图分类号:TQ545 文献标志码:A 收稿日期:2009-09-15 责任编辑:柳玉柏 基金项目:安徽省科技攻关重点资助项目(07010202080 作者简介:唐志国(1978 , 男, 安徽桐城人, 博士研究生, T e:l 0551-3600430, E -m ai:l t zhguo @ma il ustc edu cn Nu m erical si m ulation of a ne w dry feed entrai ned flo w coal gasifier TANG Zh i guo 1, 2 , MA Pe i yong 1 , YU Yu 1 , LI Yong li n g 1 , X I N G X ian jun 1 , LI N Q i zhao 1 (1 D e part m ent o f Ther m al Sc i ence and E nergy Eng i n ee ring, Universit y of S cie n ce and T ec hnology of Ch i na, H e fei 230026, C hina; 2 S c hool o f M ec hanical and A uto m obile Eng i neeri ng, H e fei Universit y of T ec hnology , H e fei 230009, China Abst ract :I n or der to study visua lly the fl o w and gasifi c ation characteristics o f a ne w gasifier wh ich w as put for w ard based on fla m e less ox i d ation techno l o gy , three di m ensi o na l num erica l si m ulati o n of the gasifier for h i g h ash m elti n g po i n t pulverized coa lw as conducted . Fro m the resu lts o f the inner velocity , te m perature and species concentra ti o ns in t h e gasifier , it can be i n vesti g ated that te m perat u re fie l d i n the gasifier beco m e m ore even, average te m perat u re i n crea ses , the gasification i n tensity w ill be boost up according l y , spatial gasificati o n reacti o ns based on fla m e less ox idati o n can be ach ieved in the gasifier . And peak te m perature decreases re m ar kably in the gasifier , so the m aterial requ ire m ents for i n ner furnace w ill be reduced . M o reover , the te m perature at sl