计画中文名称水土保持保育治理成效之定量评估及观测计.docVIP

計畫中文名稱：水土保持保育治理成效之定量評估及觀測計畫1/3 計畫英文名稱：Mitigation assessment and observation plan for soil and water conservation management 1/3 計畫主持人：連惠邦 計畫編號：SWCB-97-167 受託機構：水土保持局 工作期間：97/3/31-97/12/15 計畫經費：6,150,000元 一、中文摘要 依據計畫目的，首先廣泛地蒐集國內外水土保持保育治理措施、治理成效及土砂水流觀測方法等相關研究，其中包含防砂效益、滯洪效益及整治率等。接著選定三處集水區作為示範區，包含通霄溪上游集水區(下游銜接縣管河川)、平林溪上游集水區(下游銜接區域排水)及阿里山溪上游集水區(治山防洪)，亦針對其相關基本資料進行蒐集整理、現地勘查及水流土砂監測工作。 為確實進行保育治理成效量化評估，本計畫提出「集水區流量收支模式」及「集水區土砂收支管理模式」，以供保育治理成效量化評估之用。另外，利用現地之實測雨量、水位監測及集水區下游河道土砂沖淤監測進行此二模式之檢定及驗證分析，成果良好。 本計畫提出之土砂整治率及洪峰流量整治率，其中，土砂整治率包含以集水區各種工程治理成效為基礎之「集水區整治率」及以計畫基準點土砂流出量為基礎之「計畫基準點整治率」。「集水區整治率」表明有水土保持工程構造物進入集水區即能展現其成效，而「計畫基準點整治率」則將每場獨立降雨事件標準化後計算其整治率，可使整治率震幅小且平穩。 本計畫執行過程中，順利測得四場完整的颱風實測降雨資料、河流水位資料及其下游河道颱風前後土砂沖淤情形，配合上述二模式計算分析後，得到各集水區於各颱風豪雨後之土砂整治率及洪峰流量整治率，其整治率更能穩定的展現集水區整體治理之成效。 二、英文摘要 According to the project target, first, search domestic and international water and soil conservation engineering effciency and the method of river and sediment observation. Include sediment control benefit, the benefit of the flood detention and completeness ratio etc. Then, choose three watersheds for demonstration, including Tung-Shiau river upstream watershed (the downstream join the county rule river), the Ping-Lin river upstream watershed (the downstream join regional drainage) and the A-Li-Shan river upstream watershed (Watershed Conservation Projects).Immediately after, the basic data collection and watershed investigates and the river and sediment managing. For managing result , this project puts forth The watershed discharge input and output model and The watershed soil sand input and output management model by providing the quantify data result for effciency. Making use of the actually measuring of the scene precipitation, water level diagraph and the diagraph of the watershed downstream course of river sediment besides be check and identification of mode and the result is good. This project puts forth the ratio of the sediment completeness and the ratio of the discharge completeness. Among t