第六讲 名词和名词词组.pptVIP

第六讲 名词和名词词组 复习：基本句型的转换与扩大 名词的种类 名词的数 名词类别的转化（P. 名词的格 名词和名词词组的句法功能 基本句型的转换与扩大 转换为疑问句、否定句和被动句 常用句型的转换 基本句型的扩大 并列句子时应注意的问题 基本句型都是陈述句、肯定句和主动句，这些句型可以转换为疑问句、否定句和被动句 She gave him some money . Did she give him any money? (疑问句） She didn’t give him any money.（否定句） He was given some money.（被动句） Some money was given to him. 常用句型的转换 There +be动词+名词词组+存在地点 It +强调部分+that/who/when分句 基本句型转换为存在句 A park is at the end of the road. There is a park at the end of the road. 基本句型转换为强调句 John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas 基本句型常用句型的转换 感叹句 祈使句 基本句型的扩大 基本句型及其转换形式可以通过不同的手法加以扩大,使之成为千变万化的句子，表达各种各样的思想。 语法手段一：增加修饰成分或使用从属分句。 语法手段二：分句的并列 语法手段二：增加修饰成分或使用从属分句 As they were watching TV, they fell asleep. A S V C Do you know the man who is standing there? S V O Do you know the man standing there ? S V O What is done can not be done. (SV） That is why you go away. (SVC) Can you tell me why you broke up with me? (SVOO) 语法手段一：分句的并列 He did not like us, everyone knew it , no one admitted it. He was a handicapped child, he persevered in his studies, later he became a well-know scholar. 并列句子时应注意的问题 注意句子之间的逻辑关系 注意句子之间的从属关系 注意两个句子的重合部分 注意标点符号的运用 简单句合并为并列句 I don’t have a pen. I write with a pencil. I don’t have a pen, so I write with a pencil. We are watering the crops. We haven’t had any rain for nearly a month. We are watering the crops, for we haven’t had any rain for nearly a month. 简单句合并为主从复合句 注意句子之间的逻辑关系 It’s going to rain tomorrow. They will visit the Great Wall. Even though It’s going to rain tomorrow, they will visit the Great Wall. 注意分句之间的从属关系（主从关系） What am I going to do next? I ’ve not decided yet 注意两个句子的重合部分 The manager asks me to go to his office. He is waiting for me there. 个体名词 ----- 可数名词 集体名词 普通名词 物质名词 不可数名词 抽象名词 专有名词 * 强调主语John: