国际竞争优势和来源.ppt

国际竞争优势的来源 几种传统解释 比较优势论 国家产业政策优势论 管理文化优势论 劳工组织优势论 帝王过渡扩张论 Theory of national competitive advantage The theory attempts to analyze the reasons for a nations success in a particular industry Porter studied 100 industries in 10 nations postulated determinants of competitive advantage of a nation were based on four major attributes Factor endowments Demand conditions Related and supporting industries Firm strategy, structure and rivalry Porter’s diamond Success occurs where these attributes exist. More/greater the attribute, the higher chance of success The diamond is mutually reinforcing Fa