西安交通大学操作系统原理课件第八章.ppt

Chapter8 Memory Management Background（背景） Contiguous Allocation（连续分配） Paging（分页） Segmentation（分段） Segmentation with Paging（段页式） Examples 8.1 Background Program must be brought into memory and placed within a process for it to be executed.（程序要得以运行:必须创建一个进程，并且送入内存） User programs go through several steps before being executed. （用户程序在执行之前必需经历很多步骤） 程序的装入和链接 Multistep Processing of a User Program Logical vs. Physical Address Space Address Space地址空间:一个目标程序所限定的地址范围 地址空间是逻辑地址的集合 Logical/Virtual address: An address viewed by the user process The abstraction provided by the OS 存储空间是物理地址的集合 Physical add