强调句系统复习.docVIP

强调句系统复习 一、强调句句型的分类 ??? 1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。e.g. ???? It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ??? 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。? e.g. ?? Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ ??? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型： ? 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？??e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ ??? 4. 强调句例句： I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 ??? 强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. ??? 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. ??? 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. ??? 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. ??? 5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。 ??????? 原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… . ??? 二、not … until … 强调句句型 ??? 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。? e.g. ??普通句：He didnt realize the importance of English?until/ till Mr. Xu began to teach him English. ??? 强调句：It was not until Mr. Xu began to teach him English??that?he realized the importance of English. ?? 倒装句：Not??until Mr. Xu began to teach him English??did he realized the importance of English. 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 ??? 三、谓语动词的强调 ??? 1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did. ??? e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 ??? He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 ??? Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ ??? 2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 ? 四、如何辨别强调句型 一般看到题目中开头是It is/was 或者It’s时，容易先入为主认为是强调句型，选that。但是一定要看看是不是强调句，方法是“直接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that”后，看看剩余的部分还能否组成一个完整的句子，能就对了，不能就不选that。 另外，如果It is/was 或者It’s后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later时一般选that.否则选before .since. when ?It was three hours ago _____ he left here. ( 答案: that，强调句型) ?It was three o’clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是。。。”时间状语