中考英语阅读理解研讨会_解题策略分析.pptVIP

4.对结论或推论的考查 推理判断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力，这类推断题通常包括： 数字事实推断 常识推断以及作者写作目的、态度等推断。 做此类题，应根据短文中的相关语句，对于事实相关的细节加以分析，找出线索，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 “判断推理”题解题技巧： 判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。 友情提醒： 1.判断推理有理有据，切忌用自己观点代替作者本意。 2.全面分析相关信息，切忌得出片面结论。 3.善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者思路吻合。 2. 逻辑推理型1） 根据常识判断 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathy’s parents invited some friends to________. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party. C 2. 逻辑推理型 2) 根据计算判断 If everyone sets their air conditioning(空调)at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时)of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use______ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 A 4.对结论或推论的考查的设问方式 ⑴The probably happened… ⑵From the story we know______ ⑶Why did the writer write this article/passage ? ⑷We can infer from the story that_____? ⑸From the passage we can see the… ⑹According to…,we know that… ⑺If the writer…,he/she may… ⑻What should we do if we…? ⑼How…? ⑽The passage was written by____ ⑾Why did the writer write this passage? ⑿When you…,you should…? ⒀Why is it better to …? ⒁You’d better (not)… ⒂The writer thinks that… ⒃…believe(s) that… 5.对拟选题目的考查 此类题就是在深刻理解了作者的写作目的、文章的中心思想等内容的基础上高度浓缩概括出文章的主题进而以拟写出文章题目 选择标题的一般原则是： 一要切题 二要简洁 5.对拟选题目的考查的设问方式 ①The best name of the story/passage is.. ②The best title of the story/passage is ③Which of the following is the best title of the text? ④What’s the title for this passage? ⑤Do you think which title is the best for the passage? “七选五”题解题技巧： “七选五”试题干扰项不多，做题时得抓住关键句、总结句。在实际做