毕业论文·设计《混凝土拖泵整体式环保作业舱设计》.doc

PAGE PAGE I CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 本科生毕业论文(设计) 题 目 混凝土拖泵整体式环保作业舱设计 学生姓名 指导教师 副教授 学 院 能源科学与工程学院 专业班级 热动0605 完成时间 2010年6月10日 摘要 本设计对拖式混凝土泵的发展概况、发展趋势以及存在的问题进行了介绍，并对混凝土拖泵环保舱的作用及优缺点进行了分析。对环保仓内四个舱室的结构进行了逐个介绍，并对环保仓的基本结构进行了设计，使其满足降噪和散热目的。对柴油机正常运转时散发的热量进行了计算，并在此基础上计算了冷却系统的风量、散热器的迎风面积和冷却面积。提出了增加导流罩的方案，并分析了导流罩安装位置对环保舱降噪和散热的影响。分析了隔音室的结构及降噪原理，并据此对隔音室进行了具体设计。最后分析了强化传热的原则，并对混凝土拖泵环保舱进行了强化传热研究。本设计为封闭罩体内的降噪和强化传热研究提供参考和依据。 关键词：环保舱：降噪；强化传热；  Abstract In this paper，development overview，trends and problems of the trailer concrete pump were introduced.The roles of enclosure of the trailer concrete pump and advantages and disadvantages of that were analyzed.The structure of four compartments was Introduced one by one, and the basic structure of encloser was designed in order to satisfy the need of noise reduction and cooling. The heat that was emitted by diesel engine during normal operation was calculated. On this basis, air flow of cooling system, frontal area and cooling area of radiator were calculated. Proposals were put forward to increase the dome. The impact of dome installation location on noise reduction and cooling was analyzed. The structure of encloser and noise theory was analyzed, and on this basis, detail of the encloser was designed. At last, the principle of heat transfer enhancement were analyzed, and heat transfer enhancement of encloser was studied. This design provide reference and basis of noise reduction and enhanced heat transfer study within an encloser Keyword: encloser: noise reduction: heat transfer enhancement: 目 录 摘要及关键词………………………………………………… …………I Abstract and Keywords…………………………………… ……………… II TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 混凝土拖泵的发展概况 1 1.3 拖式混凝土泵存在的问题 4 1.4 拖泵的发展趋势 4 1.5 环保舱的作用与优缺点 7 1.6 本课题主要研究内容 8 第二章 整体式环保作业舱总体结构设计 9 2.1 混凝土拖泵的结构 9 2.2 混凝土拖泵整体式环保作业舱结构布置 10 2.2.1 机械室 10 2.2.2 液控室 11 2.2.3 发动机室 11 2.2.4