项目减少与控制外文文献加翻译.docxVIP

Project?Budget?Monitor?and?Control Author：Yin?Guo-li Nationality：American Derivation：?Management?Science?and?Engineering.?Montreal:?Mar?20,?2010?. With?the?marketing?competitiveness?growing,?it?is?more?and?more?critical?in?budget?control?of each?project.?This?paper?discusses?that?in?the?construction?phase,?how?can?a?project?manager?be successful?in?budget?control.?There?are?many?methods?discussed?in?this?paper,?it?reveals?that?to be?successful,?the?project?manager?must?concern?all?this?methods. 1.?INTRODUCTION The?survey?shows?that?most?projects?encounter?cost?over-runs?(Williams?Ackermann,?Eden, 2002,pl92).?According?to?Wright?(1997)s?research,?a?good?rule?of?thumb?is?to?add?a?minimum?of 50%?to?the?first?estimate?of?the?budget?(Gardiner?and?Stewart,?1998,?p251).?It?indicates?that project?is?very?complex?and?full?of?challenge.?Many?unexpected?issues?will?lead?the?project?cost over-runs.?Therefore,?many?technologies?and?methods?are?developed?for?successful?monitoring and?control?to?lead?the?project?to?success.?In?this?article,?we?will?discuss?in?the?construction phase,?how?can?a?project?manager?to?be?successful?budget?control. 2.?THE?CONCEPT?AND?THE?PURPOSE?OF?PROJECT?CONTROL?AND?MONITOR Erel?and?Raz?(2000)?state?that?the?project?control?cycle?consists?of?measuring?the?status?of?the project,?comparing?to?the?plan,?analysis?of?the?deviations,?and?implementing?any?appropriate corrective?actions.?When?a?project?reach?the?construction?phase,?monitor?and?control?is?critical to?deliver?the?project?success.?Project?monitoring?exists?to?establish?the?need?to?take?corrective action,?whilst?there?is?still?time?to?take?action.?Through?monitoring?the?activities,?the?project team?can?analyze?the?deviations?and?decide?what?to?do?and?actually?do?it.?The?purpose?of monitor?and?control?is?to?support?the?implementation?of?corrective?actions,?ensure?projects?stay on?target?or?get?project?back?on?target?once?it?has?gone?off?target。 3.?SETTING?UP?AN?EFFICIENT?CONTROL?SYSTEM For?the?purpo