初中英语主系表结构详解.ppt

there be用于：（各种一般时态、完成 时态、情态动词、被动式。） There hasn‘t been any rain for some days. (完成时态) There must be something wrong . (情态动词) （3.）there be 结构还可以用疑问式，将be移至there 之前，回答用Yes或No, 后接简略回答。 Is there a telephone in your room? 你房间有电话吗？ Yes,there is . No,there isnt. (4.) there be 结构的否定有两种构成方法. 1.将否定副词not 加在be之后构成。 There isnt a telephone in the room . 2.在主语前加不定代词no. There is no smoking here . there be 结构 There is a pen in the box . There are two books on the desk . There isn’t a pen in the box . There aren’t two books on the desk . Is there a pen in the box . Yes ,there is . No , there isn’t . Are there two books on the desk ? Yes ,there are . No ,there aren’t . How many pens are there in the box ? There’s only one . How much books are there on the desk ? There are two . There be 句型表示‘某处有某物’句中的主语是be后面的名词。 There is a pen in the box . 单数主语用is There are two books on the desk . 复数主语用are There is a pen and two books on the desk . 并列主语按离动词be最近的主语确定 Is there any water in the cup ? 1.some 不定代词some具有名词、形容词性质既可人，也可以指物。 （1）通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，‘几个、一些’。 He asked me some question. (可数名词) Give me some water,please . (不可数名词) （2）用于修饰单数可数名词‘某个’ Hes living at some place in East Asia . 他住在东亚的某个地方。 （3）用于表示对比，须重读。 I enjoy some music,but not much of it . 我喜欢一些音乐，但不多。 （4）相当于名词，后+of some of the food 一些食物 （5）一般用于肯定句. The mother is doing some washing now . 妈妈正在洗衣服. 101 one hundred and one 236 Two hundred and thirty –six 注意： A.1在数字开头时，既可译成a ,也可译成 one .如： 146 ：a（one）hundred and forty-six 1038：a（one）thousand and thirty-eight What’s two and three? Two and three is (are)five. What’s nine plus six? Nine plus six is fifteen . It’s fifteen. How much is forty-one minus thirty-two? It’s nine. I’m in Row one . I’m